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What does it mean to own your masters and why it matters

By Polina Bondarenko

03 May, 2024

Owning your music masters is an invaluable asset to any musician and artist. “Masters” refer to the original recordings of a songs. It is the original copy that contains the highest quality audio, which can be used to create other variations and formats such as vinyl, digital files, streams, etc. Owning your master recordings fights against exploitation from labels and companies that want to use it for their own purposes without giving the artist the proper compensation. This is why it is important for artists to understand the value of owning their masters and what it truly means to own them.

The Pros and Cons of Owning Your Masters

Owning your masters comes with both pros and cons. On the plus side, an artist can have full control over their recordings, which is not typically the case when they sign a record deal. Additionally, they can self-release their masters, meaning they maintain full control over the process. Lastly, they have the right to negotiate any deals to secure royalties, thereby increasing their potential earnings.

On the other hand, owning your masters can be costly. Artists will have to pay all production costs up front and may have limited access to funds. Additionally, mastering professionals and legal advisors are expensive, and may not be within reach for some, causing them to miss out on crucial advice or services. Lastly, depending on the artist’s fanbase and popularity, their recorded music may not earn back their investment.

Furthermore, owning your masters can be a time-consuming process. Artists must be willing to invest a significant amount of time into the production and promotion of their music. Additionally, they must be prepared to handle the administrative tasks associated with self-releasing their music, such as registering for copyright and collecting royalties. Lastly, they must be willing to take on the risk of investing in their music, as there is no guarantee of success.

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Understanding Copyright and Licensing

It’s important for artists to understand copyright and licensing regulations to protect their master recordings. Copyright regulations give the artist exclusive rights to their recordings, as well as the right to use and distribute them as they wish. Artists must also obtain licenses from record labels or streaming services in order to be able to distribute their music. Licensing allows the artist to recoup unpaid royalties while they retain ownership and control over their masters.

Licensing agreements can be complex and vary depending on the type of distribution. It is important for artists to understand the terms of the agreement and to ensure that they are getting the best deal possible. Additionally, artists should be aware of the different types of licenses available, such as mechanical licenses, synchronization licenses, and public performance licenses. Understanding the different types of licenses and their implications can help artists protect their rights and maximize their profits.

The Benefits of Owning Your Masters

Owning your masters allows you to retain control over your music, and maximize the potential profits you can make from it. You can collect mechanical royalties from the composer or songwriter’s share for each copy distributed, as well as performing rights royalties for radio performances or other public performances of your work. Additionally, owning your masters gives you complete creative control over your recordings, letting you make changes or updates as needed without having to get approval from a record label.

Having ownership of your masters also allows you to license your music to other artists, films, television shows, and other media outlets. This can be a great way to increase your income and reach a wider audience. Additionally, owning your masters gives you the freedom to release your music on your own terms, without having to wait for a record label to approve or release it. This can be a great way to stay ahead of the competition and keep your music fresh and relevant.

Key Considerations for Artists When Deciding to Own Your Masters

It is important to consider a few key factors when deciding whether or not to own your masters. Firstly, you will need to have a strong intention to market and release your music in order to reap any potential rewards that come with the ownership. Moreover, you must have enough funds or access to financing in order to cover the production costs up front. Lastly, you should be sure of which method of distribution you wish to use – streaming service, vinyl, CD or digital – before mastering your record.

Additionally, it is important to research the different options available to you when it comes to mastering your record. You should consider the cost of the mastering process, the quality of the mastering engineer, and the turnaround time for the project. It is also important to consider the potential for future remixes and re-releases, as well as the potential for royalties and other income streams. By researching the different options available, you can ensure that you make the best decision for your music.

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How to Protect Your Rights as a Master Owner

It is essential for artists to protect their copyright and other rights when owning their masters. You should research copyright regulations in order to understand how your rights are protected. Additionally, record labels or streaming services will often ask for full ownership of master recordings in return for distribution services. An artist should always be sure to negotiate adequate compensation in such cases. Lastly, artists should always consult a lawyer or legal advisor whenever making any type of deal concerning their music.

It is also important to be aware of the different types of licenses that may be required for the use of your music. For example, a synchronization license is needed when a song is used in a film or television show. A mechanical license is needed when a song is used for a physical recording, such as a CD or vinyl. A public performance license is needed when a song is performed in a public setting, such as a concert or radio broadcast. Knowing the different types of licenses and how to obtain them is essential for protecting your rights as a master owner.

Navigating the Music Industry as a Master Owner

Understanding the complexities of the music industry is essential when owning your masters. This includes understanding the different payment models associated with licensing deals and streaming services. Additionally, you should fully understand marketing strategies surrounding digital distribution channels such as iTunes and Spotify in order to maximize your reach and earnings potential. Lastly, networking with key industry players – producers, lawyers, label owners – is crucial in order to have success as a master owner.

How to Leverage Your Masters for Maximum Profits

When possessing your masters, it is important for artists to take advantage of opportunities for monetization across multiple different platforms. Aside from mechanical royalties received through sales or downloads of physical copies of your music, you should also collect performing rights royalties from radio or television play. Furthermore, you should look into avenues such as sync licensing – whereby recorded music are used in advertisements or video games – in order to increase profits from your masters.

Understanding the Role of Labels and Publishers in Master Ownership

Working with labels and publishers is an important component of owning your masters. Labels provide resources such as finance and publicity in exchange for a portion of profits generated through licensing deals and sales of physical copies. Publishers control songwriting rights in order to ensure that songwriters receive mechanical royalty payments when their songs are recorded. Understanding both parties’ roles is necessary when recording music as a master owner.

Final Thoughts on Owning Your Masters

In summary, owning your masters can be a lucrative venture for musicians if approached with proper foresight and preparation. It’s important to understand copyright regulations, licensing models and distribution strategies in order to maximize profits from your recordings. Knowing how labels and publishers play into the process is also key for success as a master owner. As long as you are a knowledgeable artist and properly navigate the complexities of owning your masters, you can reap rewards from it.

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Polina
Written byPolina Bondarenko

Lina Cooper is a young up and coming pop songwriter, artist, producer, a graduate of Berklee College, a self-proclaimed Yellow Manic Pixie Dream Girl and a Ukrainian native currently residing in LA.