Exploring the World of Synthwave: A Comprehensive Genre Guide
17 May, 2024
If you're a fan of '80s culture and music, then you've probably heard of synthwave. This genre of music has been gaining popularity over the past few years, and for good reason. It's a nostalgic sound that takes you back to the good old days of neon lights, VHS tapes, and arcade games.
One sub-genre of synthwave that has gained traction in recent years is "outrun." This style of synthwave is heavily influenced by the aesthetics of '80s action movies, particularly those featuring car chases and high-speed pursuits. The music is characterized by fast-paced beats and driving basslines, often accompanied by the sound of revving engines and screeching tires.
Another sub-genre that has emerged is "darkwave." This style of synthwave is characterized by its moody, atmospheric soundscapes and haunting melodies. It draws inspiration from horror movies and sci-fi thrillers, as well as the darker side of '80s pop culture.
Despite its retro influences, synthwave has also found a place in modern pop culture. Its distinctive sound has been featured in movies, TV shows, and video games, and has even been used in commercials and advertising campaigns.
One of the most notable examples of synthwave's mainstream success is the soundtrack for the hit Netflix series "Stranger Things." Composed by Kyle Dixon and Michael Stein of the band S U R V I V E, the score draws heavily from the sounds of '80s synth music, and has become a cultural phenomenon in its own right.
As synthwave continues to evolve and expand, it remains a vibrant and exciting genre with a dedicated following of fans and artists alike. Whether you're a longtime fan or a newcomer to the scene, there's always something new and exciting to discover in the world of synthwave.
Tracing the Roots of Synthwave Music
While synthwave may have emerged in the 21st century, its roots can be traced back to the early '80s and the rise of synthesizer-based music. Acts like Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder were pioneering electronic music at the time, paving the way for the genre that would come to be known as synthwave.
However, the influence of synthesizers on music can be traced back even further. In the 1960s, the first commercially available synthesizers were introduced, and experimental musicians like Wendy Carlos and Morton Subotnick were quick to embrace the new technology. Their groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the use of synthesizers in popular music.
By the 1970s, synthesizers had become more advanced and affordable, and progressive rock bands like Yes and Emerson, Lake & Palmer were incorporating them into their music. Meanwhile, in Germany, bands like Tangerine Dream and Klaus Schulze were exploring the possibilities of electronic music, creating soundscapes that would later influence the development of synthwave.
As the decade progressed, more and more artists began incorporating synths into their sound, and by the mid-'80s, synthesizers had become a staple of popular music. Bands like Depeche Mode and New Order were using synths to create catchy pop songs, while artists like Jean-Michel Jarre and Vangelis were creating epic soundscapes that would inspire a new generation of musicians.
Fast forward to the 21st century, and the influence of synthwave can be heard in a wide range of music, from pop hits to indie rock. Artists like The Weeknd, CHVRCHES, and M83 have all incorporated synthwave elements into their music, while a new generation of synthwave artists like Com Truise and Mitch Murder are carrying on the legacy of the pioneers who came before them.
Another defining characteristic of synthwave is the use of reverb and delay effects. This creates a sense of space and depth in the music, giving it a dreamy quality. The use of these effects is often exaggerated, creating a sense of grandeur and drama in the music.
Many synthwave tracks also incorporate guitar solos, often played on a distorted electric guitar. This adds a rock element to the music, giving it a harder edge. The guitar solos are often reminiscent of '80s hair metal, adding to the overall retro feel of the genre.
The tempo of synthwave tracks is typically slow to mid-tempo, with a focus on creating a hypnotic groove. This allows the listener to get lost in the music and feel the emotion of the melodies. The use of syncopated rhythms and offbeat accents also adds to the hypnotic quality of the music.
Lyrics in synthwave songs are often sparse, with a focus on creating a mood rather than telling a story. The lyrics often reference sci-fi and cyberpunk themes, adding to the futuristic feel of the genre. Vocals are often heavily processed with effects, giving them a robotic quality.
Overall, the sound of synthwave is a unique blend of vintage and futuristic elements, creating a nostalgic yet forward-thinking vibe. It's a genre that's constantly evolving and pushing boundaries, while still staying true to its roots.
Exploring the Diverse Sub-Genres of Synthwave
Outrun: The Fast-Paced Sound of Synthwave
Outrun is one of the most popular sub-genres of synthwave, characterized by its fast-paced, energetic sound. It takes its name from the classic '80s video game Out Run and features driving beats, soaring leads, and fast arpeggios.
Artists like Mitch Murder and Kavinsky are some of the most well-known creators of outrun music.
Dreamwave: The Dreamy Side of Synthwave
Dreamwave is a sub-genre of synthwave that emphasizes dreamy, atmospheric soundscapes. It's characterized by its use of lush pads, reverb-drenched synths, and ethereal melodies.
Artists like Tycho and Washed Out are some of the pioneers of dreamwave music.
Darksynth & Dark Synthwave: The Darker, Edgier Side of Synthwave
Darksynth, sometimes referred to as darkwave, is a darker and edgier sub-genre of synthwave. It's characterized by its heavy use of distortion, aggressive beats, and ominous melodies.
Artists like Perturbator and Carpenter Brut are some of the biggest names in the darksynth scene.
Chillwave: The Laid-Back Sound of Synthwave
Chillwave is a sub-genre of synthwave that emphasizes a laid-back, relaxing sound. It's characterized by its use of mellow synths, gentle beats, and ambient soundscapes.
Artists like Com Truise and Neon Indian are some of the most well-known creators of chillwave music.
Top 5 Synthwave Artists You Need to Know
While there are hundreds of talented synthwave artists out there, here are five that you absolutely need to know:
1. Mitch Murder
Mitch Murder is a Swedish artist who's been making music since the early 2000s. He's best known for his energetic outrun tracks, with some of his most popular songs including "Interceptor" and "Breeze."
2. Timecop1983
Timecop1983 is a Dutch musician who's been making music since 2010. His sound is characterized by dreamy, nostalgic melodies and lush synth pads. Some of his most popular songs include "Tonight" and "On the Run."
3. Com Truise
Com Truise is an American musician whose sound is a unique blend of chillwave and synthwave. His music is characterized by warm, vintage synths and laid-back beats. Some of his most popular songs include "Ternary," "Existence Schematic," and "BrokenDate."
4. Perturbator
Perturbator is a French musician who's been making music since 2011. His sound is heavy and aggressive, with distorted synths and pounding beats. Some of his most popular songs include "Humans Are Such Easy Prey" and "She Moves Like a Knife."
5. Kavinsky
Kavinsky is a French musician who's been making music since 2005. He's one of the pioneers of the outrun genre and is best known for his song "Nightcall," which was featured in the movie Drive. Other popular Kavinsky songs include "ProtoVision" and "Odd Look."
How Synthwave Became a Global Phenomenon
Synthwave has become a global phenomenon in recent years, thanks in part to the internet and the rise of music sharing platforms like SoundCloud and Bandcamp. These platforms have made it easier for independent musicians to share their music with a worldwide audience, and synthwave artists have taken full advantage of the opportunity.
The nostalgic sound and visuals of synthwave have also resonated with a generation of fans who grew up in the '80s and have a fondness for the culture of that era. This has led to a strong fanbase for the genre, with synthwave festivals and shows popping up all over the world.
Overall, synthwave is a genre that's here to stay. Its unique blend of nostalgia and innovation has captured the hearts of music fans around the world, and there's no telling what new sub-genres and sounds will emerge in the years to come.
Lina Cooper is a young up and coming pop songwriter, artist, producer, a graduate of Berklee College, a self-proclaimed Yellow Manic Pixie Dream Girl and a Ukrainian native currently residing in LA.